performance analysis of cooperative ofdm networks under the constraint of timing and frequency offsets

Ezhilazhagan.C, Arul.U,Kavya Kumar,Saravana Kumar.A,Ramakrishnan.M

Published in International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Networking,Wireless and Mobile Communications

ISSN: 2320-7248          Impact Factor:1.8         Volume:1         Issue:1         Year: 08 November,2013         Pages:1-6

International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Networking,Wireless and Mobile Communications

Abstract

In this paper, we show the performance improvement in a cooperative Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (CO-OFDM) network employing Amplify-andForward & Decode-and-Forward relaying strategies under the influence of both Carrier Frequency Offset (CFO) and Timing Offsets (TO). Multiple distributed nodes in cooperative networks are generally subject to Carrier Frequency Offset and Timing Offsets. Cooperative transmission, in which a source and relay cooperate to send a message to a destination, can provide diversity against fading in wireless networks. The key idea in user-cooperation is that of resource-sharing among multiple nodes in a network. The Symbol Error Rate (SER) performance of Amplify and Forward technique (AF), Decode and Forward technique (DF) and direct communication using OFDM subcarriers in a cooperative network with a single relay between Base Station and Mobile Station is presented. The cooperative OFDM networks employing AF and DF relaying strategies show an error performance with a better correlation to theoretically calculated values after the joint compensation using ML estimation for timing and carrier frequency offsetsIn this paper, we show the performance improvement in a cooperative Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (CO-OFDM) network employing Amplify-andForward & Decode-and-Forward relaying strategies under the influence of both Carrier Frequency Offset (CFO) and Timing Offsets (TO). Multiple distributed nodes in cooperative networks are generally subject to Carrier Frequency Offset and Timing Offsets. Cooperative transmission, in which a source and relay cooperate to send a message to a destination, can provide diversity against fading in wireless networks. The key idea in user-cooperation is that of resource-sharing among multiple nodes in a network. The Symbol Error Rate (SER) performance of Amplify and Forward technique (AF), Decode and Forward technique (DF) and direct communication using OFDM subcarriers in a cooperative network with a single relay between Base Station and Mobile Station is presented. The cooperative OFDM networks employing AF and DF relaying strategies show an error performance with a better correlation to theoretically calculated values after the joint compensation using ML estimation for timing and carrier frequency offsets

Kewords

AF relay, DF relay, Maximum ratio combiner, ML estimation, OFDM systems, SER performance.

Reference

[1] A. Sendonaris, E. Erkip, and B. Aazhang, “User cooperative diversity part I: system description; part II: implementation aspects and performance analysis,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 51, pp. 1927–1948, Nov.2003. [2] Hao Zhou, Malipatil, A.V.; Yih-Fang Huang, “Synchronization Issues in OFDM Systems” IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems, 2006 pp 988 – 991. [3] Ali, M.Y., Alam, S.M.S., Sher, S.M.; Hasan, M.T.; Rahman, M.M., “Performance Analysis of OFDM in Wireless Communication”, ICCIT '09, pp 903 – 906, November 2009. [4] J. N. Laneman, D. N. C. Tse, and G.W.Wornell, “Cooperative diversity in wireless networks: Efficient protocols and outage behavior,” IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2004,vol. 50, no. 12, pp. 3062–3080. [5] Daniele Veronesi and Dennis L. Goeckel “Multiple Frequency Offset Compensation in Cooperative Wireless Systems”, IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2006, pp 1-5. [6] Hani Mehrpouyan and Steven Blostein, “Synchronization in Cooperative Networks: Estimation of Multiple Carrier Frequency Offsets”, IEEE ICC 2010 proceedings. [7] Dah-Chung Chang “Effect and Compensation of Symbol Timing Offset in OFDM Systems with Channel Interpolation”, IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, 2008, vol. 54, no. 4, pp 761 – 770. [8] Xiao Li, Yik-Chung Wu, and Erchin Serpedin “Timing Synchronization in Decode-and-Forward Cooperative Communication Systems”, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2009 vol. 57, no. 4,pp 1444-1455. [9] Y. Tian, X. Lei, Y. Xiao, and S. Li “ML synchronization algorithm and estimation bounds for cooperative systems,” Procedures IEEE Pacific Asia Conference on Circuits, Communications and Systems (PACCS), 2010. [10] Ali A. Nasir, Hani Mehrpouyan, Steven D. Blostein, Salman Durrani, Rodney A. Kennedy “Timing and Carrier Synchronization With Channel Estimation in Multi-Relay Cooperative Networks”, IEEE Transactions On Signal Processing, 2012 vol. 60, no. 2, pp 793 -811. [11] A. Shah, and A. M. Haimovich, “Performance Analysis of Maximal Ratio Combining and Comparison with Optimum Combining for Mobile Radio Communications with Cochannel Interference”, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 49, no. 4, July 2000. [12] J. Lee, H. Lou and D. Toumpakaris, “Maximum likelihood estimation of time and frequency offset for OFDM systems”, IEEE Electronics Letters, vol.40, no.22, 2004.