implementation of a energy efficient multicast routing protocol for manet’s
N.Kamal,
Published in International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Networking,Wireless and Mobile Communications
ISSN: 2320-7248 Impact Factor:1.8 Volume:2 Issue:3 Year: 25 June,2014 Pages:1-17
Abstract
The mobile adhoc network has light weighted nodes with autonomic behavior subjected to change its structure dynamically. MANET uses a Multicast communication that is suitable for an intrinsic broadcast capability with a shared-tree architecture that maintains a group membership, where the group includes a group leader and group member. Existing methodology have more complexities like link breakage, energy loss due to low battery and bandwidth loss. Here, we propose a new mechanism to reduce all the above stated disadvantages by using a novel energy efficient multicast routing protocol has lesser control overhead. This technique is suitable for MANET. A Shared Multicast tree is constructed for multicast nodes which reduces the overhead of the network. The routes are discovered in the MANET by locating the physical location of nodes that are present in the network using which the route searching and energy consumptions are reduced. Apart from this technique, we also introduce a new Zone topology concept to differentiate the nodes which has minimum and maximum hops. In order to overcome link failure in MANET, a back-up node is maintained near the source node which contains all the details of the source node. In the event of failure of source node, backup node sends the failure information to all nodes in the network. The network nodes are monitored in certain time interval to reduce the link failures that happen due to loss of energy in nodes, a node that has a lower energy will consume the energy i.e. it share its energy with its neighbor node instead of making a sub-path and the data are sent in an compressed form from a source to destination reduce the time in reaching its destination.
Kewords
Mobile Ad hoc Networks, Multicast Routing Protocols, Energy Efficiency.
Reference
[1]. Pariza Kamboj, Ashok.K.Sharma “Energy Efficient Multicast Routing Protocol for MANET with Minimum Control Overhead (EEMPMO)”. [2]. Jieying Zhou1, Simeng Wang1, Jing Deng2, Hongda Feng “ZBMRP: A Zone Based Multicast Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks”. [3].Amit Goel, A.K.Sharma “A Location Aware Routing Framework for Mobile Ad hoc Networks” [4]. G. Deng and S.K.S. Gupta “Maximizing multicast lifetime in wireless ad hoc networks” [5] M. Gerla, C. Chiang, and L. Zhang, ―Tree Multicast Strategies in Mobile, Multihop Wireless Networks, Baltzer/ACM Journal of Mobile Networks and Applications (MONET), Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 193-207, 1999. [6] M. Liu, R. R. Talpade, A. McAuley, and E. Bommaiah, ―AMRoute: Adhoc Multicast Routing Protocol, Technical Report, vol. TR 99-8, The Institute for Systems Research, Univesity of Maryland, 1999. [7] L. Ji and M. S. Corson. A Lightweight Adaptive Multicast Algorithm. Proceedings of IEEE GLOBECOM, pages 1036-1042, Sydney, Australia, December 1998. [8] Hui Cheng and Jiannong Cao (2008), The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, ―A Design Framework and Taxonomy for Hybrid Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, IEEE Communications, Surveys 3rd Quarter 2008, Volume 10, No. 3. [9] J.J Garcia-Luna-Aceves and E.L. Madruga, ―The Core-Assisted Mesh Protocol, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communication, vol. 17, no. 8, August 1999. [10] S.-J. Lee, M. Gerla, and C.-C. Chiang, ―On-Demand Multicast Routing Protocol, in Proceedings of IEEE WCNC’99, September 1999. [11] DC, 145. [11] Sangman Moh, Chansu Yu, Ben Lee, and Hee Yong Youn, ―Energy Efficient and Robust Multicast Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, Proceedings of the 2002 Pacific Rim international Symposium on Dependable Computing (December 16 - 18, 2002) Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society, Washington [12] J. E. Wieselthier, G. D. Nguyen, and A. Ephremides, ―Algorithms for Energy-Efficient Multicasting in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks, Proc. of Military Communication Conference (MILCOM 1999), Vol. 2, pp. 1414-1418, Nov. 1999. [13] Hui Cheng and Jiannong Cao, ―A Design Framework and Taxonomy For Hybrid Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, IEEE Communications, Surveys 3rd Quarter 2008, Volume 10, No. 3. [14] Pariza Kamboj, A.K.Sharma, ―Location Aware Reduced Diffusion Hybrid Routing Algorithm (LARDHR), accepted for ICETET 09, Nagpur, India. [15] Y. B. Ko and N. H. Vaida, ―Location-aided routing (LAR) in mobile ad hoc networks, presented at the ACM/IEEE MobiCom’98, Oct. 1998. [16] M. Mohammed, Energy Efficient Location Aided Routing Protocol for Wireless MANETs,International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, vol. 4, no. 1 & 2, 2009. [17] M. Cheng, J. Shun, M. Min ,Y. Li and W. Wu, Energy-Efficient Broadcast and Multicast Routing in Multihop Ad Hoc Wireless Networks, Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 213–223, 2006. [18] O. Tariq, F. Greg, W. Murray, On the Effect of Traffic Model to the Performance Evaluation of Multicast Protocols in MANET, Proceedings of the Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, pp. 404–407, 2005. [19] L Junhai, X Liu, Y Danxia, Research on Multicast Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks Computer Networks – Elsevier, 2008. [20] X. Chen, J. Wu, Multicasting Techniques in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks, Computer Science Department, SouthWest Texas State University, San Marcos, The Handbook of Ad-hoc Wireless Networks (2003) pp. 25–40. [21] K. Chen and K. Nahrstedt, Effective Location-Guided Tree Construction Algorithms for Small Group Multicast in MANETs, Proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM Conference, pp. 1180–89, 2002. [22] C.W. Wu, Y.C. Tay, C.K. Toh, Ad-hoc Multicast Routing Protocol Utilizing Increasing Id-numbers (AMRIS) Functional Specification, Internet draft, November 1998. [23] C. Wu, Y. Tay, and C. Toh, Ad hoc Multicast Routing protocol utilizing Increasing id-numberS (AMRIS) Functional Specification, Internet Draft (work in progress),November 1998, http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-amris-spec-00.txt [24] J.J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves and E.L. Madruga, The Core Assisted Mesh Protocol, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 17, no. 8, pp. 1380-1394, August 1999. [25] T.A. Dewan, Multicasting in Ad-hoc Networks, University of Ottawa, 2005, pp. 1–9. [26] B. Wang and S. K. S. Gupta, On Maximizing Lifetime of Multicast Trees in Wireless Ad hoc Networks, Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Parallel Processing, 2003. International journal on applications of graph theory in wireless ad hoc networks and sensor networks (GRAPH-HOC) Vol.2, No.2, June 2010 [27] R. Vaishampayan, J.J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves, Energy Efficient and Robust Multicast Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Mobile Ad-hoc and Sensor Systems, 2004.
