high throughput reliable multicasting in multi-hop wireless mesh networks

Basharat Bashir,Dr T peer meera labbai

Published in International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Networking,Wireless and Mobile Communications

ISSN: 2320-7248          Impact Factor:1.8         Volume:3         Issue:1         Year: 20 December,2016         Pages:172-175

International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Networking,Wireless and Mobile Communications

Abstract

Wireless adhoc Networks (WANs) have evolved as one of the most advanced field in wireless communications. They consist of a number of static wireless routers which form an access network for end users to IP-based services. A new MAC protocol called RMAC that supports reliable multicast for wireless ad hoc networks has been introduced in this paper. RMAC employs the busy tone mechanism to realize multicast reliability and has the three characteristics: (1) it uses a variablelength control frame to specify an order for the receivers to respond, thereby solving the problem of feedback collision (2) By extending the traditional usage of busy tone, to prevent data frame collisions in the multicast scenario; also introducing a new use of busy tone mechanism for acknowledging data frames. Additionally, the RMAC can be generalized into a comprehensive MAC protocol providing both reliable and unreliable services for all the three modes of communication: unicast, multicast, and broadcast. The evaluations of this paper shows that RMAC achieves a high degree of reliability with very limited overhead. Also, by comparing RMAC with other reliable multicast MAC protocols shows that RMAC not only provides higher reliability but also results in decrease of cost. This paper focuses on using ARQ technique to implement the MAC layer reliable multicast for wireless adhoc networks where the number of one-hop multicast receivers is not very large. Examples of such adhoc networks include battlefield ad hoc networks, emergency rescue networks, sparse sensor networks, etc.

Kewords

component adhoc network,multicasting, mesh networks, MAC

Reference

[1] F. Akyildiz, X. Wang, and W. Wang, “Wireless mesh networks: A survey,” Computer Networks, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 445–487, Mar. 2005. [2] P. Gupta and P. R. Kumar, “The capacity of wireless networks,” IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 572–584, Mar. 2000. [3] IEEE 802.11 Working Group, IEEE 802.11-2007: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications, 2007. [4] J. Kuri and S. K. Kasera, “Reliable multicast in multi-access wireless LANs,” Wireless Networks, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 359–369, Jul. 2001. [5] M.-T. Sun, L. Huang, A. Arora, and T.-H. Lai, “Reliable MAC layer multicast in IEEE 802.11 wireless networks,” in Proc. ICPP, Vancouver, Canada, Aug. 2002, pp. 527–536. [6] A. Chen, D. Lee, G. Chandrasekaran, and P. Sinha, “HIMAC: High throughput MAC layer multicasting in wireless networks,” in Proc. IEEE MASS, Vancouver, Canada, Oct. 2006, pp. 41–50. [7] J. Kim, J. Jung, and J. Lim, “A reliable multicast MAC protocol based on spread spectrum technique in wireless ad-hoc networks,” in Proc. GDC, Jeju Island, Korea, Dec. 2011, pp. 202–212. [8] S. W. Kim, B.-S. Kim, and I. Lee, “MAC protocol for reliable multicast over multi-hop wireless ad hoc networks,” Journal of Communications and Networks, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 63–74, Feb. 2012. [9] S. K. S. Gupta, V. Shankar, and S. Lalwani, “Reliable multicast MAC protocol for wireless LANs,” in Proc. IEEE ICC, vol. 1, Anchorage, AK, USA, May 2003, pp. 93–97. [10] W. Si and C. Li, “RMAC: A reliable multicast MAC protocol for wireless ad hoc networks,” in Proc. ICPP, vol. 1, Montreal, Canada, Aug. 2004, pp. 494–501. [11] S. Zhang, S. C. Liew, and P. P. Lam, “Hot topic: Physical-layer network coding,” in Proc. ACM MobiCom, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Sep. 2006, pp. 358–365. [12] M. Durvy, C. Fragouli, and P. Thiran, “Towards reliable broadcasting using ACKs,” in Proc. IEEE ISIT, Nice, France, Jun. 2007, pp. 1156– 1160. Fig.3.EMTX multi routes