experimental analysis on removal of odour from landfill mass

S.Rajavel Vinayagam,V.L. Baalaganapathy

Published in International Journal of Advanced Research in Civil,Structural,Environmental and Infrastructure Engineering and Developing

ISSN: 2320-723X          Impact Factor:1.7         Volume:3         Issue:1         Year: 01 March,2017         Pages:289-291

International Journal of Advanced Research in Civil,Structural,Environmental and Infrastructure Engineering and Developing

Abstract

: Biogas methane requires appropriate filtration to minimize the corrosively effects of sulfide on the general infrastructure. In this work, a lab scale bioreactor inoculated with photosynthetic green sulfur-oxidizing bacteria was evaluated to its potential to remove headspace sulfide. Anaerobic green sulfur-oxidizing bacteria were isolated from a local swine waste pit and induced to grow over time on a sulfide-rich culturing media. 1-L glass batch reactors were used to mimic the removal of hydrogen sulfide from biogas stream. A negative control inoculated with non-sulfur oxidizing bacteria consortium was used to discern abiotic losses. Removal efficiencies of 100 to 95% were obtained for sulfide concentrations ranging from 610 to 1,200 ppmV, respectively. Interestingly, the prompt sulfide removal rate observed (i.e. < 5 minutes) encouraged further expectations of engineered biofiltering systems to remove sulfide from biogas stream at field scale.

Kewords

green sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, hydrogen sulphide, sulfide concentrations, engineered biofiltering systems.

Reference

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